Tuesday, November 11, 2025

ROTATIONAL MOTION,CHEMICAL EQULIBRIUM,PLANT KINGDOM, EXCRETORY PRODUCTS& THEIR ELIMINATION

 

PHYSICS

1. Where will be the centre of mass on combining two masses m and M (M>m)

(a) Towards m    (b) Towards M    (c) Between m and M    (d) Anywhere

2. А cricket bat is cut at the location of its centre of mass as shown, then

(a) The two pieces will have the same mass

(b) The bottom piece will have larger mass

(c) The handle piece will have larger mass

(d) Mass of handle piece is double the mass of bottom piece

3. Identify the correct statement for the rotational motion of a rigid body

(a) Individual particles of the body do not undergo accelerated motion

(b) The centre of mass of the body remains unchanged.

(c) The centre of mass of the body moves uniformly in a circular path

(d) Individual particles and centre of mass of the body undergo an accelerated motion

4. Five particles of mass 2 kg are attached to the rim of a circular disc of radius 0.1 m and negligible mass. Moment of inertia of the system about the axis passing through the centre of the disc and perpendicular to its plane is

(a) 1 kg-m²          (b) 0.1 kg-m²      (c) 2 kg-m²         (d) 0.2 kg-m²

5. The radius of gyration of a disc of mass 50 g and radius 2.5cm, about an axis passing through its centre of gravity and perpendicular to the plane, is

(a) 0.52 cm          (b) 1.76 cm          (c) 3.54 сm          (d) 6.54 cm

6. Let F be the force acting on a particle having position vector r and Ϯ be the torque of this force about the origin. Then

7. A force F = 2.0N acts on a particle P in the xz-plane. The force F is parallel to x-axis. The particle P (as shown in the figure) is at a distance 3 m and the line joining P with the origin makes angle 30° with the x-axis. The magnitude of torque on P with respect to origin O (in N-m) is

(a) 2                       (b) 3

 (c) 4                      (d) 5

8.

9.

10. The moment of momentum is called

(a) Couple           (b) Torque          (c) Impulse        (d) Angular momentum

11. When a man stands on a turn-table stretching with two equal loads in hand and rotates. Then he folds his arm. Which of the following statement is correct

(a) Linear momentum is conserved                                         (b) Kinetic energy increases

(c) Angular momentum increases                                             (d) Angular velocity increases

12. Which of the following statements are incorrect about centre of mass

I. Centre of mass can coincide with geometrical centre of Das a body.

II. Centre of mass of a system of two particles does not always lie on the line joining the particles.

III. Centre of mass should always lie on the body.

(a) II and III                         (b) I and II                           (c) I and III                           (d) I, II and III

13. Consider the following statements and choose the correct optión

I. Position vector of centre of mass of two particles of equal mass is equal to the position vector of either particle.

II. Centre of mass is always at the mid-point of the line joining two particles.

III. Centre of mass of a body can lie where there is no mass.

 (a) I and II           (b) II only             (c) III only           (d) I, II and III

14. Select the correct statement(s) from the following

I. Moment of inertia is a scalar quantity.

II. Angular acceleration requires torque.

III. The rotational equivalent of distance is radius.

IV. State of rest or motion of centre of mass can never be changed.

(a) I only              (b) II only             (c) I and II            (d) II and IV

15. Match the Column I and Column II

16. Match the column I and column II

17. Match the column I and column II

18. The motion of planets in the solar system is an example of the conservation of

(a) Mass (b) Linear momentum (c) Angular momentum (d) Energy

19. A body of mass m slides down an incline and reaches the bottom with a velocity u. If the same mass were in the form of a ring which rolls down this incline, the velocity of the ring at bottom would have been

20. The ratio of radius of gyration of a solid sphere of mass M and radius R about its own axis to the radius of gyration of thin hollow sphere of same mass and radius about its axis is

CHEMISTRY

 

21.Match the Column–I and Column –II

 

 

 

 

1) a-iii, b-i, c-iv, d-ii          2) a-i, b-iii, c-ii, d-iv          3) a-iii, b-iv, c-i, d-ii          4) a-ii, b-i, c-iii, d-iv

22. Assertion (A) : For any chemical reaction at a particular temperature the equilibrium constant is fixed and is characteristic property.

Reason (R) : Equilibrium constant is independent of temperature.

1) Both (A) and (R) are correct but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).

2) (A) is correct but (R) is not correct.

3) (A) is not correct but (R) is correct.

4) Both (A) and (R) are correct

23. Match List – I with List – II

1) a-iii, b-i, c-iv, d-ii                                                                    2) a-iii, b-i, c-ii, d-iv                                                                           3) a-i, b-iii, c-iv, d-ii                                                                    4) a-i, b-iii, c-ii, d-iv

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

24.

 

at 500°C, the value of Kp is 1.44 × 10-5, when the partial pressure is measured in atmospheres. The corresponding value of KC with concentration in mol L-1 is

25. Consider the following equilibrium in a closed container, N2O4 (g)  2NO2 (g). At a fixed temperature, the volume of the reaction container is halved. For this change which of the following statements hold true regarding the equilibrium constant (Kp ) and degree of dissociation (a) ?

1) Kp does not change, but a changes                    2) Kp changes, but a does not change

3) Both Kp and a change                                              4) Neither Kp nor a changes

26. For the reaction, H2 (g) + I2 (g)  2HI(g); KC = 57.0 at 700 K. The molar concentration of [H2 ] t = 0.10 M, [I2 ] t = 0.20 M and [HI]t = 0.40 N. Calculate the reaction quotient, QC of the reaction.

1) 10.0                   2) 7.0                     3) 8.0                     4) 12.0

27. Production of ammonia according to the reaction, is an exothermic process. At low temperature, the

1) forward direction 2) backward direction 3) either forward or backward direction 4) none of the above

28. Equilibrium constant for the reaction

29. For a reaction, C(s) + CO2 (g) ® 2CO(g) the partial pressure of CO2 and CO are 4 and 8 atm, respectively, Kp for the reaction is

1) 0.5                     2) 2                         3) 16                      4) 4

30. In the reaction,

 

X and Y respectively are

1) Neutral and acid          2) Acid and base               3) Base and acid                4) Base and neutral

31. Which of the following species can act as a Lewis base?

1) H2O                  2) AlCl3                3) BF3                   4) Mg2+

32. The degree of dissociation of a 0.1 M aqueous solution of weak acid HA is (Ka (HA) = 10-7)

33. Which of the following pairs constitutes a buffer?

34. Salt which undergoes only cationic hydrolysis is

35. In a reaction degree of dissociation is 30%. If initial moles of PCl5 is one then total moles at equilibrium is

1) 1.3                     2) 0.7                     3) 1.6                     4) 1.0

36. The pH of 0.001 M Ba(OH)2 solution will be

1) 2                         2) 8.4                     3) 11.3                  4) 2.7

37. For the reaction, ,2 moles of A and 3 moles of B are allowed to react. If the equilibrium constant is 4 at 400°C, then the moles of C at equilibrium is

1) 2.4                     2) 1.2                     3) 0.6                     4) 1.0

38. The pH of 0.1 M aqueous solution of ammonium acetate is (pKa CH3COOH = 4.76 pKb NH4 OH = 4.75)

1) 7.005                2) 9.510                3) 4.750               4) 6.995

39. According to Bronsted-Lowry concept of acids and bases a conjugate acid-base pair can exist as

40. A vessel at 1000 K contains CO2 with a pressure of 0.5 atm. Some of CO2 is converted into CO on addition of graphite. The value of K at 1000 K, when total pressure equilibrium is 0.8 atm will be

1) 2.5 atm            2) 3.6 atm            3) 1.8 atm            4) 0.9 atm

41. The indicator used in titration of oxalic acid with caustic soda solution is

(1.) Methyl orange                                                             (2.) Methyl red

(3.) Fluorescein                                                                   (4.) Phenolphthalein

42. Which of the following salt does not get hydrolysed in water?

(1.)                                                            (2.)  

(3.)                                                  (4.) None of these

43. The equilibrium which remains unaffected by change in pressure of the reactants is

(1.)                                        (2.)

(3.)                                                        (4.)

44. In the manufacture of ammonia by Haber’s process,

   

Which of the following condition is unfavourable?

(1.) Increasing the temperature                     (2.) Increasing the pressure

(3.) Reducing the temperature                       (4.) Removing ammonia as it is formed

45. What is the effect of having the pressure by doubling the volume on the following system at ?

(1.) Shift to product side                                                 (2.) Shift to reactant side

(3.) Liquifactionof HI                                                        (4.) No effect

46. If pressure increases then its effect on given equilibrium

 is shift in

(1.) Forward direction                                     (2.) Backward direction

(3.) No effect                                                     (4.) None of these

47. In the reaction, 

In a 2 I flask 0.4 moles of each  are taken. At equilibrium 0.5 moles of  are formed. What will be the value of equilibrium constant ?

(1.) 20.2                                                             (2.) 25.4

(3.) 0.284                                                           (4.) 11.1

48. The equilibrium constant for the reaction  is  then the equilibrium constant for the equilibrium,

 is

(1.)                (2.)              (3.)                      (4.)

49. Which of the following solutions cannot act as a buffer?

(1.)                                                    (2.)

(3.)                                                                  (4.)

50. The pH of an aqueous solution of  of concentration  is given by

(1.)                                     (2.)  

(3.)                              (4.)

 

                                                                                BOTANY

 

51.Blue – green algae placed in which kingdom according to R.H. Whittaker

(a.)Monera         (b.)Protista        (c.)Fungi              (d.)Plantae

52. Choose the correct statement algae:

(a.)Algae are chlorophyllous, autotrophic member of Plantae

(b.)Some algae occur in association with fungi and on sloth bear

(c.)The plant body of algae lack root, stem, leaf

(d.)All of these

53. Colonial form alga is –

(a.)Ulothrix                         (b.)Volvox                           (c.)Kelp                                (d.)Spirogyra

54. Zoospore is

(a.)Sexual spore in algae                                                               (b.)Asexual spore in algae

(c.)Develop in zoosporangium in number of four              (d.)Non flagellated spore

55. Fusion between one large static female gametes and smaller motile male gamete is termed as ___ as seen is ___

 (a.)Isogamous, Spirogyra                                                             (b.)Oogamous, Volvox

(c.)Anisogamous, Fucus                                                                                (d.)Oogamous, Ulothrix

56. Eudorina show

(a.)Fusion of flagellate similar size gamete

(b.)Fusion of non – flagellate similar size gamete

(c.)Oogamous

(d.)Anisogamous

57. Choose correct statement

(a.)Chlorella, a multicellular alga rich in protein

(b.)Chlorella & Spirulina are astronaut food because of their high carbohydrate, vitamin mineral but less protein

(c.)The product obtained by Gracilaria are used to grow microbes

(d.)Laminaria, Sargassum a member of Rhodophyceae are among 70 species of marine algae used as food Paragraph

58. Chlorophyceae are commonly called as

 (a.)Green algae               (b.)Blue – green algae                   (c.)Brown algae                                (d.)Red algae

59. Major pigment of Chlamydomonas –

(a.)Chlorophyll a, b          (b.)Chlorophyll a, c          (c.)Chlorophyll a, d          (d.)Fucoxanthin, phycoerythrin

60. Choose incorrect statement about green alga-

(a.)The chlorophyll localised in definite chloroplast

(b.)Spirogyra have spiral chloroplast

(c.)Most member have one or more storage bodies i.e. pyrenoid localised in chloroplast

(d.)The cell wall is made of outer layer that is of cellulose and inner layer of pectose

61. Reproduction in green algae is/are

(a.)Isogamous                   (b.)Anisogamous                            (c.)Oogamous                  (d.)All of these

62. Chara is

(a.)Common stonewort                                (b.)Marine green algae                 (c.)Unisexual algae          (d.)None of these

63. The color of brown algae depend upon

(a.)Amount of xanthophyll                                                          (b.)Fucoxanthin present in them (c.)Phycoerythrin and fucoxanthin ratio                                       (d.)A & B both

64. Choose the correct about cell of brown algae

(a.)Cellulosic cell wall cover outside by align

(b.)Cellulosic cell wall with pectin and polysulphate esters

(c.)They have two flagella, equal sized and laterally inserted

(d.)A and C both

65. Dictyota is member of

(a.)Same member of Ectocarpus, Gelidium, fucus

(b.)Same member those having Caminaria or mannitol as stored food

(c.)Same member of Laminaria, Porphyra, fucus

(d.)Same member those having phycoerythrin as accessory pigment

66. Gametes of Sargassum are

(a.)Pyriform                       (b.)Cup – shaped                             (c.)Ribbon – shaped                      (d.)Discoid

67. Rhodopyceae is called red algae because of

(a.)Predominance of red pigment                                            (b.)Abundance if d – phycoerythrin

(c.)A & B both                                                                                    (d.)None of these

68. The stored food in Polysiphonia is _A which is very similar to B and _C in structure

 (a.)A = floridean starch B = amylopectin C = glycogen

(b.)A = floridean starch B = chitin C = glycogen

(c.)A = mannitol B = floridean starch C = amylopectin

(d.)None of these

69. Choose the correct statement with regard to bryophyte

(a.)Sporophyte is free – living but attached to photosynthetic gametophyte derives nourishment from it (b.)Sporophyte is not free – living but attached to photosynthetic gametophyte and derives nourishment from it

(c.)Gametophyte is not free – living but attached to photosynthetic sporophyte and derives nourishment from it

(d.)Gametophyte is free living but attached to photosynthetic sporophyte and derives nourishment from it

70. First organism to colonize rock are

(a.)Mosses                         (b.)Lichen                            (c.)Liverwort                      (d.)A & B both

 

 

                                                            ZOOLOGY

71.Go through the following figure

72. Each kidney has how many nephrons?

(a.) About 2 million    (b.) About 1 million   (c.) About 5000           (d.) About 50000

73. The DCTs of many nephrons open into a straight tube called

(a.) PCT            (b.) Loop of Henle      (c.) Collecting duct     (d.) Bowman's capsule

74. Vasa recta is

(a.) shaped                  (b.) S-shaped              (c.) U-shaped              (d.) J-shaped

75.

 

 

 

76. The glomerular capillaries cause filtration of blood through ____ layers

(a.) 1                      (b.) 2                     (c.) 3                      (d.) 6

77. The layers between the blood in glomerular blood Bowman's space are

(a.) Tunica media + Cuboidal epithelium+ Basement's membrane

(b.) Endothelium + Epithelium of Bowman's capsule + Basement membrane between the 2 layers

(c.) Endothelium of glomerular blood vessel + Endothelium of Bowman's capsule + Parietal layer of Bowman's capsule

(d.) Tunica media + Epithelium of Bowman's capsule + Endothelium of Bowman's capsule

78. The GFR/day in a healthy adult is

(a.) 5 L                   (b.) 180 L              (c.) 200 L              (d.) 20 L

79. The amount of the filtrate formed by the kidney / minute is called GFR (Glomerular Filtration

Rate). The GFR of a healthy adult is-

(a.) 80 mL/min

(b.) 125 mL/min

(c.) 300 mL/min

(d.) 20 mL/min

80. Which one plays an important role in counter current mechanism?

(a.) Vasa recta

(b.) PCT

(c.) Loop of Henle

(d.) A and C

81. The medullary gradient is mainly caused by

(a.) Urea & K+

(b.) H+ and K+

(c.) NaCl and Urea

(d.) Urea and H+

82. Of the filtrate, nearly how many of it is reabsorbed by the renal tubules?

(a.) 5%

(b.) 99%

(c.) 50%

(d.) 25%

83. Osmoregulation is the function of

(a.) Oxytocin

(b.) Prolactin

(c.) Vasopressin (ADH)

(d.) None of the above

84. ADH is synthesised by, ___________ released by _______ and acts on _________.

(a.) Hypothalamus, Neurohypophysis, DCT and CT

(b.) Hypothalamus, Neurohypophysis, Loop of Henle

(c.) Hypothalamus, Adenohypophysis, DCT and CT

(d.) Hypothalamus, Adenohypophysis, Loop of Henle

85. The expulsion of urine from the urinary bladder is called

(a.) Uricolysis

(b.) Micturition

(c.) Uremia

(d.) Anuria

86. Average pH of human urine is

(a.) 6                      (b.) 9                     (c.) 3                      (d.) 7

87. How much urea is excreted per day by a normal adult?

(a.) 0 gm                              (b.) 25 – 30 gm                  (c.) 50 gm                            (d.) 1 – 2 gm

88. Other than kidneys, which of the following also helps in the elimination of excretory wastes

(a.) Skin

(b.) Liver

(c.) Lungs

(d.) All

89. How much CO2 is removed per minute by our lungs-

(a.) 18 Ml             (b.) 200 Ml                          (c.) 1L                    (d.) 8 L

90. NaCl is returned to the by the ascending limb of vasa recta

(a.) Ascending limb of Henle's loop

(b.) DCT

(c.) PCT

(d.) Interstitial fluid of medulla






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